
Physical Blocks Each physical track contains eight physical
blocks. A physical block containing user data includes the
following:
14 bytes of header information
Up to 1,024 bytes of user data
2 bytes of cyclic redundancy check (CRC) data
400 bytes of error correction code (ECC) data
Note that the header, ECC data, and CRC data do not affect the
user data capacity of the tape.
Since each physical track contains eight 1,024-byte physical blocks,
each track can contain a maximum of 8,192 uncompressed bytes of
user data. Assuming an average compression ratio of 2:1, each track
written in a compressed format can contain 16,384 compressed bytes
of user data. (The actual compression ratio depends on the type of
data.)
Each 1,024-byte physical block can contain multiple logical blocks
(for example, two uncompressed 512-byte logical blocks can be
written in one physical block). In addition, a logical block can start
in one physical block and end in a subsequent physical block. This
logical block packing prevents the loss of data capacity for tapes
with small logical blocks.
Note: In 8200 format, only one logical block can be written in each
physical block.
Servo Areas
Data tracks contain servo areas that the CTS uses to read tapes
written by other CTSs. Each servo area contains a signal that the
servo head uses to control linear tape velocity. This process results
in accurate positioning of the track under the read head. In 8500c
and 8500 format, servo areas are placed at the beginning, middle,
and end of every other track. In 8200c format, servo areas are placed
at the beginning, middle, and end of each track. In 8200 format,
servo areas are placed at the beginning of each track.
1-12
EXB-8205 and EXB-8505
(Standard and XL)
510503
1 CTS Features
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